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Depakote

Question:

I just wondered if Topomax is covered by medicaid. I have gained 35 pounds so far on my meds and am desperate to lose weight. Dieting makes no difference. Right now I’m trying conjugated linoleic acid, but as yet, I see no change. Thanx for your help. Peace Starchild

Response:

Hi there Billy, I  am  aware of 23 other mood stabilizing medications (not including Depakote and lithium carbonate) Could you provide a list of those?

I  am  in  the  process  of  updating  them and will post them as soon as I have finished  with  my MedLine search of the latest publications. Also included will be  my  revised conservative titration protocols for the Modern mood stabilizers (to prevent the problems caused by the PDR anticonvulsant protocols). I’ve  tried  4  different  stabilizers, with no great effect. I can’t tolerate Depakote at a high enough dose to be effective, so I take a smaller amount and it’s  marginally  effective. Neurontin has no effect on me. Lamictal gave me a systemic  rash.  Topamax turned me into a totally different person. It made me severely suicidal.

With  some  patients  with  BP  it  is just as critical HOW a mood stabilizer is prescribed  as  WHAT  is  prescribed!!! I would be willing to bet that your pdoc followed  the  PDR anticonvulsant protocols with you. Since these suggested (NOT required!)  titration schedules are for SEIZURE Disorder – NOT BIPOLAR Disorder, many  of us (approximately 25%) are incorrectly dosed with them. I was one such. The  difference  lies  in  the  dosage loading (too fast) and the frequency (too infrequent) of the doses. (1)  Due  to  Neurontin’s  very  short  half life, it needs to be taken in equal amounts  every 6 hours. Start with 100 mg capsules – rather than the 300 mg that the  PDR  recommends. Pregabalin (Son of Neurontin) will supersede Neurontin and will  probably  be  FDA  approved  sometime  in 2001. It will have improved mood stabilization,  antianxiety, anti-socialization phobia, and analgesic properties as well as a much longer half life. (2)  The  rashes  due  to  Lamictal can likely be avoided by starting with 25 mg tablets and slowly increasing the dose taking it BID. (Although the half life is sufficiently  long  to  permit  once  daily  dosing, you will likely reduce side effects by taking smaller doses more frequently.) Do not exceed 200 mg (although some  can  tolerate  400  mg). Apply sun blocker with a high SPF whenever out of doors  in  the  sun. Avoid antibiotics containing penicillin derivatives. Do NOT give  Lamictal to children under the age of 16. Report any rashes immediately to your  doctor!  In  the  rare  event  of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome rash it must be treated by a dermatologist who is familiar with it – because it can be FATAL! (3)  With Topamax always start with 25 mg pills and do not divide or crush them. Slowly  increase  the dose BID to a maximum of 200 mg. If you exceed 200 mg, you run the risk of developing painful kidney stones. Drink plenty of water. It is a powerful  appetite  suppressant so it should be avoided by those who do not wish to  lose  weight. It has recently come to my attention that Topamax can cause an EXTREMELY  SERIOUS  VISION  PROBLEM called: "Bilateral-Angle Closure Glaucoma" – which  if  not treated quickly and effectively, can lead to PERMANENT BLINDNESS! So  be  sure  to  immediately  report  any vision changes! For important details please be sure to read: http://www.eyeworld.org/nov00/1100p08.asp (4)  I  am  a  Great  Believer  in  polypharmacy  (the  combination  of two mood stabilizers)  where  the  combined  effects  become  greater than the sum of its constituent  components.  Many progressive pdocs are finding that their patients who  do  not respond adequately to a single mood stabilizer, are responding most favorably to this approach. There is evidently synergism involved. Depakote (divalproex sodium) commonly causes both weight gain and hair loss. I  have  been  taking  Depakote  ER (extended release) for about 3 months now. Before  that,  I was gaining about 30 pounds in 6 months. I haven’t gained any weight since switching to the ER form. However, it should be noted that the ER form  is  currently  approved  by  the  FDA  for  use for migraines. But in my experience, it does work for bipolar.

That  is not only MOST interesting – it is also MOST puzzling (assuming that you are now taking the same amount of immediate release Depakote and Depakote ER and that you are eating and exercising the same)! From my reading of:

http://www.rxabbott.com/pdf/depakote.pdf Depakene  (valproic  acid),  Depakote  (divalproex  sodium), and Delayed-Release Depakote (Depakote ER) all result in the same valproate ion. The only difference is  the RATE at which the disassociation process occurs. Please correct me if my understanding of the biochemistry involved is incorrect. If  you  further examine this 21-page document, no differentiation is made among the side effects between Depakote and Depakote ER. In fact NO MENTION WHATSOEVER is make of Depakote ER side effects! To me this implies that Abbott Laboratories does not expect any differences to be shown between the meds insofar as the side effects are concerned. One thing I found MOST strange: only 8% reported gaining weight on Depakote! See Table  2  on page 15. I would have thought that at least 50% did from the number of  complaints  I have read. Of course one hears more about adverse consequences than  the  positive  ones.  Perhaps nausea (31%), dyspepsia (indigestion – 13%), diarrhea (12%), vomiting (11%), and abdominal pain (9%) had something to do with keeping the test subjects’ weight gain down? Another  interesting observation is that Depakote was tested and found effective for  MANIA – but no mention was made of DEPRESSION. I wonder why not? It is most certainly used to treat both ends of the bipolar spectrum. Regards, Billy

Best wishes for better meds properly prescribed from, James D. Milton, Ph.D., Sc.D. — Standard Disclaimer It  should  be very clearly understood that I make no representations to being a physician.  Any opinions stated should NOT be considered as medical advice! They are  based  entirely  upon my education, research, personal experiences, and the experiences  of  numerous  individuals.  You should confirm any suggestions made with  your  physician  who is SOLELY responsible for prescribing ALL medications and  carefully  monitoring  the  patient’s  progress.  Make  NO  changes in your prescribed dosage regimen without first obtaining the approval of your doctor!

Response:

I  am aware of 23 other mood stabilizing medications (not including Depakote and lithium carbonate) – so your pdocs are either:

Could you provide a list of those? I’ve tried 4 different stabilizers, with no great effect. I can’t tolerate Depakote at a high enough dose to be effective, so I take a smaller amount and it’s marginally effective. Neurontin has no effect on me. Lamictal gave me a systemic rash. Topamax turned me into a totally different person. It made me severely suicidal. Depakote  (divalproex sodium) commonly causes both weight gain and

hair loss. I have been taking Depakote ER (extended release) for about 3 months now. Before that, I was gaining about 30 pounds in 6 months. I haven’t gained any weight since switching to the ER form. However, it should be noted that the ER form is currently approved by the FDA for use for migraines. But in my experience, it does work for bipolar. Regards, Billy

Response:

Who  is/has  been  on  Depakote that HATES it??? I was on it once before and I hated it then, and hate it now. What are you taking instead of it??? I’m tired of  the  docs  insisting  this  is all that will work with me without at least giving  something  else a try. I do know that my sodium level runs high anyway and they don’t want me on lithium.

I  am aware of 23 other mood stabilizing medications (not including Depakote and lithium carbonate) – so your pdocs are either: (1) Not telling you the truth.     Or else they (2) Are abysmally ignorant. Take your pick. Either way I strongly suggest that you get a Second Opinion from a  competent  pdoc (psychiatrist or psychopharmacologist)! First check to ensure that  a  horse and buggy is not parked out behind the office before entering! If so – you can be assured that your treatment will be commensurate with the pdoc’s mode of transportation. Depakote  (divalproex sodium) commonly causes both weight gain and hair loss. To offset  the former, I suggest a regular program of exercise appropriate for your age  and physical condition. To counteract the latter, I suggest taking selenium tablets available OTC (Over The Counter) at any large drugstore. There is also a potential  decrease  in  your  blood  platelet  level – so I suggest having that monitored  whenever  you  have  your  valproic acid level periodically measured. Although  I  sustained a moderate platelet decrease when taking Depakote, it was not nearly so severe as when I took Tegretol (carbamazepine). FYI  when  I  took  lithium  and  Depakote,  I  gained  100  pounds.  I suffered significant  cognitive  deficits  on  these two meds and wound up a homeless bum living  on the streets. Admittedly not everyone has such adverse reactions. Some people  do  quite  well  on Depakote and lithium. We represent opposite reaction polarities. IMO  the  Modern  mood  stabilizers (Neurontin, Lamictal, and Topamax) are light years ahead in terms of their mood stabilization effectiveness than the old mood stabilizers  (lithium,  Depakote,  and  Tegretol). In general their adverse side effects  are significantly less. However the Modern meds are more expensive. But since  almost  all pharmaceutical companies have Patient Assistance Programs for those  who  do  not  have  insurance  to  cover their meds, this should not be a problem.  Being  indigent (thanks to lithium and Depakote), I get all of my meds free of charge. FYI I take Neurontin (which restored much of my cognitive abilities) and Topamax (which  is  responsible  for  the  loss of 80 of the 100 pounds that I gained on lithium  and  Depakote).  But  forever lost to me are my wife, my profession, my home,  my car, my plane, all of my material possessions, etc. I now live on food stamps in a government housing project. Best wishes for better meds and better doctors from, James D. Milton, Ph.D., Sc.D. — Standard Disclaimer It  should  be very clearly understood that I make no representations to being a physician.  Any opinions stated should NOT be considered as medical advice! They are  based  entirely  upon my education, research, personal experiences, and the experiences  of  numerous  individuals.  You should confirm any suggestions made with  your  physician  who is SOLELY responsible for prescribing ALL medications and  carefully  monitoring  the  patient’s  progress.  Make  NO  changes in your prescribed dosage regimen without first obtaining the approval of your doctor!

Response:

I was on depakote for all of two weeks before my doctor took me off of it because it made me worse instead of better. Everyone I have ever known who was on depakote had the zombie effect AND developed tremors that interfered with their ability to control their motor skills. That is why I call it Depakill. Also if you are on depakote remember you MUST have blood tests periodically for depokote levels in your blood and for possible liver damage. This is essential.  Ralph

     I think Ralph it really depends on the dosage as to what a drug will do to you.  Depakote never zombified me, in fact I think I was still manic on it or off it. I didn’t have any tremors but I have seen people with them and they usually were on Lithium too. So I was always of the opinon that it was the Lithium that caused the tremors. But it could also be the combo.  It’s hard to get a real assesment of what is going on when there is a combination of drugs involved.      Vicky

Response:

Well I took 1000mg last night for the 1st time. The first 2 hours no diference, then all the sudden BAM!  I was in bed watching TV and I felt kind of like I was asleep, yet semi awake, kind of like when you goto the Dentist and they give you that stuff where you are asleep yet paralized, kind of weird, i wanted to get up and turn on the radio "Art Bell, Coast 2 Coast am" I saw that the clock said 10pm, and wanted to get up but couldnt, I did however finally get up at 10:35. Then I went to bed and stayed asleep for 9 hours. Best night sleep ive had in years. So now Im about to take 500mg as prescribed, I hope im not sleepy today. RSS – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -I was too tired.  I am going to give it another try though as I had also recently switched from cipramil to efexor and had lost my appetite on the efexor.  My doctor says I mustn’t lose any more weight.  I don’t know if the tiredness was due to not eating enough so thought over Christmas I might try the depakote again. Good luck if you do try it and let me know how you do:)

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Hello people,      I’ll make this quick… 1. 5 years Dr’s thought i had ADD and Major Depression 2. Dr. Takes me off Dexedrine, keeps me on Celexa and Adds Strattera 3. Strattera induces a Manic State <Never had before 4. Dr. Says Manic state due to Strattera should not have happeded, so he now say im BI-POLAR 5. Dr. puts me on Zyprexa <Gained 26 Pounds in 2 weeks, makes me feel like crap, Dr. puts me on Risperdol. 6. No longer in manic state 7. Dr. Keeps me off Celexa and everything else and now prescribes Depakote 500mg, 1 AM , 2 before bedtime. What should I expect from Depakote? Will I be a zombie, and non functinal like with Reperdol? If I am a Zombie will I start playing games lime Resident Evil on Playstation? <just a stupid joke Thanks Randy

Hiya, Well I recently switched from carbamazepine to depakote (500mgs twice a day) and after 2 weeks I stopped as I couldn’t function properly as I was too tired.  I am going to give it another try though as I had also recently switched from cipramil to efexor and had lost my appetite on the efexor.  My doctor says I mustn’t lose any more weight.  I don’t know if the tiredness was due to not eating enough so thought over Christmas I might try the depakote again. Good luck if you do try it and let me know how you do:)

Response:

7. Dr. Keeps me off Celexa and everything else and now prescribes Depakote 500mg, 1 AM , 2 before bedtime. What should I expect from Depakote? Will I be a zombie, and non functinal like with Reperdol?

    I hope not and I doubt it. Resperidol is a anti psychotic and has a very different side effect profile.      Depakote is a anti convulsant, it is also used to treat people with seizure disorder…    It might make you a little sleepy in the afternoon, but all and all doesn’t really change the essential you.  I would think you would  have to have a whooping dose in order for it to zombify you.      I have switched to Lamictal and it seems to be a little better for me.  It seems I am a little clearer, but that could be just total circumstance too.      Take care,      Vicky

Response:

Hello people,      I’ll make this quick… 1. 5 years Dr’s thought i had ADD and Major Depression 2. Dr. Takes me off Dexedrine, keeps me on Celexa and Adds Strattera 3. Strattera induces a Manic State <Never had before 4. Dr. Says Manic state due to Strattera should not have happeded, so he now say im BI-POLAR 5. Dr. puts me on Zyprexa <Gained 26 Pounds in 2 weeks, makes me feel like crap, Dr. puts me on Risperdol. 6. No longer in manic state 7. Dr. Keeps me off Celexa and everything else and now prescribes Depakote 500mg, 1 AM , 2 before bedtime. What should I expect from Depakote? Will I be a zombie, and non functinal like with Reperdol? If I am a Zombie will I start playing games lime Resident Evil on Playstation? <just a stupid joke Thanks Randy

Response:

You should be getting blood tests to tell you when you reach therapeutic blood levels of this drug.  Every body handles the dosage differently, and you blood levels can vary even based on other drugs you are taking.  It took me a few months to get to therapeutic levels of depakote. Diane

– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – My doctor put me on Depakote this past Friday and Wednesday raised me from 2 per day to 3. They’re the 250 Depakote ER. Can anyone tell me, how much more will I have to take? How much higher does it get? This is my first time ever taking a mood stabilizer. Rose

Response:

permanently into the ether: My doctor put me on Depakote this past Friday and Wednesday raised me from 2 per day to 3. They’re the 250 Depakote ER. Can anyone tell me, how much more will I have to take? How much higher does it get? This is my first time ever taking a mood stabilizer. Rose

Hi Rose and Welcome to ASDMM. Any medication usually starts out with a lower dose and you work up to a therapeutic dose.  Everyone is different.  What works for you may not work for me or other people. Medication is a trial and error thing and it can take a while to find the right combo and doses for you.  You are on your first medication–most of us go through many medications over the years–so think of it as a journey and a science experiment.  What is going to work best for you with the least side effects.  Keep a journal so you can keep track of changes. HTH, Nancy Just knockin’ around the zoo. (James Taylor)

Response:

– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – permanently into the ether: My doctor put me on Depakote this past Friday and Wednesday raised me from 2 per day to 3. They’re the 250 Depakote ER. Can anyone tell me, how much more will I have to take? How much higher does it get? This is my first time ever taking a mood stabilizer. Rose Hi Rose and Welcome to ASDMM. Any medication usually starts out with a lower dose and you work up to a therapeutic dose.  Everyone is different.  What works for you may not work for me or other people. Medication is a trial and error thing and it can take a while to find the right combo and doses for you.  You are on your first medication–most of us go through many medications over the years–so think of it as a journey and a science experiment.  What is going to work best for you with the least side effects.  Keep a journal so you can keep track of changes. HTH, Nancy Just knockin’ around the zoo. (James Taylor)

Very good advice Nancy, Ive gone through med changes since my 6 year struggle. Finally Im on good meds and happy :-) Journals are very good I started with my new doc to keep one.

Response:

My doctor put me on Depakote this past Friday and Wednesday raised me from 2 per day to 3. They’re the 250 Depakote ER. Can anyone tell me, how much more will I have to take? How much higher does it get? This is my first time ever taking a mood stabilizer. Rose

Response:

My doctor put me on Depakote this past Friday and Wednesday raised me from 2 per day to 3. They’re the 250 Depakote ER. Can anyone tell me, how much more will I have to take? How much higher does it get? This is my first time ever taking a mood stabilizer. Rose

Well after a while you will have blood tests to make sure the depakote is not toxic to your system, basicly in my use of depakote the ranges of drug varies, best of luck on your new med…….

Response:

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